The Alabama Legislature gave final approval Wednesday to SB361, known as Beau’s Law, a bill that bans the unlawful tethering of dogs in Alabama, sending it to Governor Kay Ivey for her signature.
The bill, sponsored by Senate President Pro Tem Garlan Gudger (R-Cullman), makes it illegal to tether a dog to a stationary object, including trees and poles, without providing adequate shelter, food, or water.
Dogs tethered outside must be provided shelter with a roof, walls, and floors; enough space to stand, lie down, turn around, and stretch; durable and ventilated materials; and access free from accumulated waste, standing water, and debris.
Violations carry escalating criminal penalties. A first offense is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by up to three months in jail. A second offense is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $3,000. A third offense is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $6,000.
If a certified law enforcement officer has probable cause that the law has been violated, they may remove the dog if its life is believed to be in danger or order the owner to provide care at the owner’s expense.
The House passed the bill 69-23 with nine abstentions after debate over 11 amendments, six of which were adopted. The amendments define what constitutes a commercial dog breeder, create the tiered penalty structure, allow law enforcement to seek warrants to enter private property, and add protections for property owners in cases of unintentional harm to law enforcement or animal control officers. The Senate concurred with House changes Wednesday afternoon.
The Greater Birmingham Humane Society, which led advocacy efforts to pass Beau’s Law, called it the most significant animal protection legislation to advance in Alabama since 2000. Dozens of supporters rallied at the State House on Tuesday urging lawmakers to send the bill across the finish line before the session ended.
If signed by Ivey, the law takes effect October 1.
Wednesday was the 29th day of the legislative session. There is one day remaining.
Sawyer Knowles is a capitol reporter for Yellowhammer News. You may contact him at [email protected].
