A new statewide law banning the use of cell phones during the instructional day in Alabama’s public schools will take effect in the 2025-2026 academic year following final passage by the Alabama Legislature.
HB166, sponsored by State Rep. Leigh Hulsey (R-Helena) in the House and State Sen. Shay Shelnutt (R-Trussville) in the Senate — known as the FOCUS Act — the bill received approval from both chambers of the Legislature and now awaits the signature of Governor Kay Ivey, who endorsed the measure in her State of the State address.
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Under the new law, students in public elementary and secondary schools will not be allowed to possess or use wireless communication devices, including cell phones, during school hours unless the devices are turned off and stored away from their person. Acceptable storage locations include lockers, vehicles, or similar designated areas.
The bill mandates that each school system adopt a policy consistent with the ban by July 1, 2025. While many Alabama school systems already restrict cell phone usage, the FOCUS Act standardizes the practice statewide.
The law includes exceptions for students who require phones for medical or educational reasons. These include students managing chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, through mobile apps and those with individualized education plans (IEPs). Phone use will also be permitted during emergencies.
The bill restricts phone use and requires school systems to develop and enforce internet safety policies. The Alabama State Department of Education will create a digital course on social media awareness and online safety that students must complete before entering the eighth grade.
Legislators in support of the bill cited educators’ ongoing concerns about classroom distractions, disruptions, and behavioral issues stemming from mobile device usage. They also pointed to the growing national conversation surrounding the mental health effects of screen time on children and adolescents. The measure, lawmakers said, is intended to support teachers and create a more focused and effective learning environment.
Attempts to amend the bill to allow students to contact parents via text or phone call were rejected. Proponents of the bill noted that school offices already provide a structured and supervised means for students to communicate with family when necessary.
Sherri Blevins is a writer for Mountain Valley News and a staff writer for Yellowhammer News. You may contact her at [email protected].
